Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
World Bank - Integrated Resource Recovery The Co-composting of Domestic Solid and Human Wastes

Abstract
This report is part of a joint global research, development, and demonstration effort of the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank. It reviews current literature and practices on the co-composting of human waste (fresh nightsoil or sewage sludge) together with the organic fraction of domestic solid waste (as well as with other wastes).

The report describes the composting process, reviews various co-composting systems, and discusses health aspects such as pathogen destruction. The uses of compost as a soil conditioner, mulch, fertilizer or for land reclamation are also described.

The report also develops several cost/benefit models for economic analysis of co-composting operations and outlines the economics of the process as a whole. The focus of the analytical methodology is on developing countries. The computer models are written for use on widely available microcomputers and are designed so that they can be adapted to site-specific economic conditions. A copy of the computer models is available on request.


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